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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors request imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause incorrect diagnosis. Doctors will also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types that are epithelial (epidermal), Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an increase in fluid to the chest on one side. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays might not be the most reliable method for diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with dye to identify the areas that are cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure takes only a few minutes and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for those who are fearful of heights. In some instances the doctor may also perform an MRI. These scans use strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images of soft tissues like lung tissues. If you suffer from mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm, then an MRI can help doctors locate it and determine how advanced it is. Some patients might also undergo a PET scan. In this test, you will receive a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up brighter on the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells. This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic. It can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage defines the severity of mesothelioma and the treatment is most suitable for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide, titled Staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or extend life for longer than others. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and figure out the best treatment strategy. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during the procedure. If portsmouth mesothelioma law firm reaches an advanced stage, doctors may not be able to remove the cancer completely. But, surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms. The most commonly-used mesothelioma type is found in the lining around the lungs. In certain instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are preferred first-line treatment for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is most often utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. This procedure can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons after surgery. These treatments can cause a variety of side effects on mesothelioma patients. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help a patient choose the right medication for their needs. They may also suggest other ways to improve a patient's living quality. This may include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This helps to avoid any dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that lines the internal cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells can form in the tissue, and they can spread to other areas of the body. They can also cause symptoms such as pain or difficulty breathing. It is crucial to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist physician because this is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in various ways, including physical examination, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to check for mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be risky, as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage, as well as age, general health, and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to ease pain, fatigue and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease of a patient has spread, and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient, the type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand greater chances of living longer due to the fact that it develops slower in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance. People with peritoneal Msothelioma had good results when they combined chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to organ linings and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs, however it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform physical examination and then review your symptoms. A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor can also request an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to check for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer. The results from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign a staging number to the mesothelioma, which can help you plan your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous and can't grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They usually develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes or bones located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This could lead to mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. Delay in treatment could lead to complications and reduce the chance of surviving.